Aug 01, · World history research paper topics. World history is quite broad and diverse research area, which covers a significant period of time: from the rise of civilizations to more recent events, such as dreadful wars of the 20 th century and development of social movements. Therefore, there are many interesting world history research topics to choose blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins Oct 08, · History papers are driven by arguments. In a history class, even if you are not writing a paper based on outside research, you are still writing a paper that requires some form of argument. For example, suppose your professor has asked you to write a paper discussing the differences between colonial New England and colonial Virginia This paper is a write-up about one of many qualitative research method, namely historical research method
How to Write a History Research Paper – History – Carleton College
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A short summary of this paper. Download Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. Translate PDF. Tan 21 April 1. This paper will look specifically at historical research as a methodology for qualitative research. For this article, do historical research paper, an overview of historical research which includes its definition, significance and values, stages, sources, approaches and reliability and validity will be provided.
Its historical roots, underlying premises, theoretical perspectives, proponents as well as its advantages and disadvantages will also be discussed. Besides that, some examples of research using historical research methods will be presented as well. It is not simply the accumulation of dates and facts or even just a description of past happenings but is a flowing and dynamic explanation or description of past events which include an interpretation of these events in an effort to recapture implications, do historical research paper, personalities and ideas that have influenced these events ibid.
Berg stressed that it is crucial to distinguish nostalgia from historical research since the former is the retelling of comfortable past pleasantries, events do historical research paper situations that lacks research vigour while the later attempts to methodically recaptures the complex nuances, people, meanings, events and even ideas of the past that have impacted and shaped the present Hamilton, ; Leedy as cited in Berg, The purpose of historical research is to verify and explain history of any area of human activities, subjects or events by means of scientific processes Špiláčková, The important aims for conducting historical research are i to reveal or uncover the unkown; ii to answer questions which have yet been answered; iii to search and identity the relationship of past happenings and their links with the present; iv to record and assess past activities and achievements of individuals, agencies and institutions; and v to assist in the understanding of human culture Berg, According to Moore, Monaghan and Hartmanthe most time- honoured justification for doing historical research is that people can learn from the past.
In addition, it also encourages interdisciplinary inquiry and understanding ibid. And finally, historical research is fun because there are no other disciplines that allow one to poke their noses into the concerns of others and then label it do historical research paper serious academic work ibid. Primary sources are first-person accounts that involve the oral or written testimony of eyewitnesses and these may include documents, letter, observational notes, photographs, recordings, diaries, journals, life histories, drawings, do historical research paper, mementos and other relics Berg, ; Lundy; Salkind as cited in Berg stated that primary sources are usually original artefacts, documents and items related do historical research paper the direct outcomes of an event or an experience.
In general, primary sources are created at or very near the time of the historical event that is being described Lundy, In contrast, secondary sources are account descriptions of persons who are not eyewitnesses of the event or who did not personally know the person being studied ibid.
They are from people who are not immediately present at the time of the event and these are referred to as second-hand or hearsay accounts of someone, some happenings or some development Berg, do historical research paper, Secondary sources can be in form of biographies, scholarly articles, popular books, reference books, textbooks, court records, lab information, do historical research paper, encyclopaedias, newspaper articles and even obituary notices Berg, do historical research paper Lundy; However, Monaghan and Hartman noted that these four approached are not exclusive as researchers use as many of the approaches as their question, topic and time would allow.
The validity of historical research can be established through external criticism while its reliability is determined via internal criticism Lundy, ; Berg, External and internal criticisms are essential to ascertain the quality of the data that will in turn affect the quality of the depth of interpretations and analyses since the rigorous examinations of the internal and external value of the data will ensure valid and reliable information as well as viable historical analyses Berg, The primary concern of external criticism is the genuineness of resource materials ibid.
It is extremely crucial for researchers to evaluate their sources with great care, or even get verification from experts, do historical research paper, to ensure that sources are authentic to avoid frauds, hoaxes and forgeries as these are not uncommon and can prove to be problematic Lundy, ; Berg, Lundy cautioned researchers to be vigilant in including both positive and negative criticism of all data sources which includes missing accounts, lack of relevant viewpoints and the persons involved in the event.
However, a Christian view of history took hold within the Roman Empire, causing the blending of religious and analytic historical practices ibid. The most prominent statement of the Christian interpretation of history can be seen in The City of God, a work by St.
From the 14th century through to the 19th century, historical research methods brought about a transformation from supernatural explanations towards more secular approaches Breisach, And, since the late s, historians have moved through major reconceptualizations of their expertises and skills —— from the new social history of the s and s, through the intersections among history, language and thought of the s and s, to the postmodernism of the s where culture, do historical research paper, that was once held by the supernatural, was elevated to a level of importance do historical research paper. In response to the shift in the field of historical do historical research paper, Appleby strongly encouraged historians of the new histories to act as cultural translator by interpreting the past for consumers of history with new questions that lead to new answers through the mediating filter of culture.
McCullagh holds that these premises cannot be proven beyond the possibility of doubt even if they were accepted ibid. The goal, however, is to show that historical descriptions can be shown to be probably true on these assumptions ibid. He further states that if the strength and scope of an explanation is very great that it explains a variety and vast number of facts more than any competing explanation, then it is likely to be true.
Based on Marxist theory, do historical research paper, history is the story of struggles between social classes where those in power control wealth and resources while the powerless struggle to survive Cassell, However, this economic deterministic historical theory became more and more out of tune with Western thought, such that afterthe Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union rejected their Marxist regimes and hence the viability of Marxism as an encompassing historical theory was put into do historical research paper Breisach, The twentieth century also saw the founders of the Annales school, Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch calling for a total history, that would stress on social and economic phenomena, which is well suited to the quantitative approach ibid.
The founders felt that human activities from different domains economic, political, scientific, geographic, cultural, demographic and etcetera need to be synthesized to understand history as a whole Hall, ; Campbell, It was influenced by structuralism, a strong contemporary French philosophical and literary movement, as historical research of the Annales school could be seen as the exploration of a number of structural interpretations Berg, It argues that the founding of knowledge on pure experience phenomenology or systematic structures structuralism was impossible and is a cause for celebration and liberation instead of failure and loss ibid.
Feminism too emerged in the s when women began to question their treatment as independent individuals in a male-dominated society Tzanelli, Besides that, primary sources are more difficult to identify as the material title do historical research paper not correspond with its content and may be unavailable since it may be impossible to localise the sources or they may not have been registered and stated in the inventory list yet Špiláčková, Often, it is also impossible to triangulate findings because the contemporary witnesses are no longer living and there are no other sources of information to the given issue ibid.
On a side note, it should be noted that with the advancement of technology today, the use of internet for the correspondence of both primary and secondary sources have increased greatly since more and more information are been stored electronically. The Power of History. The American Historical Review1 Berg, B. Historiography and Oral Traditions. In Qualitative Research Methods for the Sosial Sciences 4th ed.
MA: Allyn and Bacon. Breisach, E. Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern 2nd ed. Do historical research paper University of Chichago Press. Campbell, P. The New History: The Annales School of History and Modern Historiography.
Lamont Ed. New York: UCL Press. Theories of History. Historical Research and Social Movements. Snow, D. Porta, B. McAdam Eds. Malden, MA: Do historical research paper. Hall, J. Historicity and Sociohistorical Research. Turner Eds. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Historical Research Methods, do historical research paper. pdf Historical Research.
pdf Lundy, K. Historical Research. Given Ed. Monaghan, E. Undertaking Historical Research in Literacy. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, P. Barr, Handbook of Reading Research: Volume III pp. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Moore, D. Conversations: Values of Literacy History. Reading Research Quarterly32 1 Neely, W. Justifying Historical Descriptions by C. Behan McCullagh, do historical research paper. Cambridge University Press, Noûs22 4 ,
How to write a historical research paper!
, time: 3:32How to write a historical paper - blogger.com
Different types of history papers naturally require different amounts of research, analysis, and interpretation. Despite this variety, historical arguments often assume a common form. If you’re struggling to develop an argument for your paper, you might want to rehearse one of theFile Size: 81KB Historical research is your informed response to the questions that you ask while examining the record of human experience. These questions may concern such elements as looking at an event or topic, examining events that lead to the event in question, social Jan 21, · What is the purpose of an historical research paper? It is not what you might think. It is much more in depth than just reciting history or repeating what other books say. A research paper in history is an exercise in exploration and supporting theories. Don't look at it as a report. Don't look at it as a summation of an event. It is much more than blogger.com: Rebecca Graf
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